Global shark attacks up in 2025. Here's what to expect with El Niño this year
KMBC Kansas City
Last updated: June 9, 2026
This article discusses the increase in shark sightings, particularly great white sharks, due to factors like improved public reporting and recovering seal populations. It also addresses the potential impact of El Niño on shark migration patterns and provides safety tips for beachgoers, emphasizing that shark attacks remain rare.
- Officials are observing more white shark reports, partly due to increased public use of cameras and the Atlantic White Shark Conservancy's tagging efforts. Cape Cod is a notable hotspot due to its recovering seal population, which attracts white sharks as a primary food source.
- An expected strong El Niño could warm ocean waters, potentially drawing different shark species, including great white sharks, into new areas and causing earlier sightings of juvenile sharks. Warmer waters may also push prey closer to shores in regions like Florida and the Carolinas, influencing shark movements.
- Despite potential shifts in shark behavior and presence, experts stress that the likelihood of a shark attack is exceptionally low, comparable to being struck by lightning or dying in a car crash. There were 25 unprovoked shark bites in the U.S. last year, with Florida accounting for the majority of historical attacks.
- Scientists note that sharks generally ignore humans, recognizing they are not a food source. While factors like water temperature and human activities can influence shark movements, and certain species like great whites, tigers, and bulls are more associated with bites, the overall risk remains minimal.
- Safety recommendations include avoiding areas with seals or schools of fish, staying near the shore, and utilizing the Sharktivity app for real-time notifications. Beachgoers are encouraged to visit beaches with lifeguards and stay in groups.
